Cardiology nurse interview questions and answers, questions to ask during Cardiology interview, Cardiology job interview questions, Cardiology fellowship interview questions, frequently asked questions at an interview for cardiac nurses, consultant Cardiologist interview questions, interview with a cardiologist, Cardiovascular system questions and answers
Dysrhythmia is an abnormal, irregular, defective and disturbed heart rhythm which is demonstrated by the Electrocardiographic tracing.
2. What do you mean by Blood Tracing?
Blood Tracing is the process of tracing of the all capillaries, veins, arteries going from the right ventricle to the abdominal visceral organs and back up to the heart.
3. What do you mean by Cardiomyopathy?
Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disease which occurs after the failing and weakening of the function of the myocardium i.e. the actual heart muscle. It is an abnormal heart condition in which the heart is dilated i.e. having the poor pumping power, preventive i.e. impaired capability of the heart to fill, and hypertrophic means enlarged heart.
4. What do you mean by Cardiac Pacemaker?
A Cardiac Pacemaker is the Electrical System of the heart. It is initiated by the chemical impulses and controls the rhythms of the heart. It directly controls the heart rate.
5. What are the diseases of the Blood Vessels?
There are several diseases of the Blood Vessels. They are:
Vaculitis, Aneurysm, ECS i.e. Economy Class Syndrome, Varicose veins, Atherosclerosis, Diseases of the Aorta and Carotid Arteries.
6. Name the diseases of Aorta and Carotid Arteries.
the diseases of Aorta is Coarctation of aorta, Aortic dissection and Aortic aneurysm and the diseases of Carotid Arteries are Carotid artery disease and Carotid artery dissection.
7. What are the various types of Diagnostic tests?
They are: Blood tests, Echocardiogram, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Cardiac Stress test and Listening with the Stethoscope i.e. Auscultation. It also includes ECG or EKG i.e. Electrocardiogram.
8. What are the devices used to maintain the Blood Pressure?
they are Artificial Heart, Heart Lung Machine, Ventricular Assist Device and Intra Aortic Balloon Pump.
9. Finally, we want to ask that why you have chosen the field of Cardiologist?
I chose the area of Cardiologist because of my interest in this field. I wanted to be capable enough to think about the people in need specially those died due to the heart diseases. I chose this because I identified myself devoted in this area to serve people.
10. What are the various duties of a Pediatrician?
he provides all types of immediate health care duties. He acts as a promoter for the children in approving the public education, entrance to the health care and services to the children. These procedures have guided to better development and health of young people or children as well as a dwindling of morbidity and mortality rates.
11. What is your area of specialization and why you have chosen this area for your specialization?
I have done my specialization in the field of Cardiology and Surgery and Diseases of Special Organs and Systems. I have chosen this area because I love to accompany with the children. I also know that if an infant is cured at the early age there will be a dream world free from the diseases.
12. What is the difference in the Adult and Pediatrics Medicines?
there are so many differences. It depends upon the size of the body and the physiology of the adult and children. A major difference between a Pediatric and an adult medicine is that the children are minors and in most of jurisdictions they cannot make any decisions for themselves. Therefore, the issues of the responsibility, seclusion, legal responsibility and informed permission must always be considered. In a sense, Pediatricians have to ask their parents before treating the children.
13. What do you mean by Cardiomyopathy?
Sir, Cardiomyopathy is a kind of heart muscle disease which occurs after the failing and weakening of the function of the myocardium i.e. the actual heart muscle. It is an abnormal heart condition in which the heart is dilated i.e. having the poor pumping power, preventive i.e. impaired capability of the heart to fill, and hypertrophic means enlarged heart.
14. What are the positional changes in pain noted by patients with pericarditis?
Pain due to pericarditis is usually aggravated by thoracic motion, cough, or deep breathing; it may be relieved by sitting up and leaning forward
15. How long does it take for total CPK levels in the blood to return to normal after a myocardial infarction?
for return to normal range is between 36 to 72 hours
16. What is the kussmal sign?
Kussmaul’s sign is the observation of a jugular venous pressure (JVP, the filling of the jugular vein) that rises
with inspiration. It can be seen in some forms of heart disease. Ordinarily the JVP falls with inspiration due to reduced pressure in the expanding thoracic cavity. Kussmaul’s sign suggests impaired filling of the right
ventricle due to either fluid in the pericardial space or a poorly compliant myocardium or pericardium.
17. What is the best most specific and sensitive indicator for a Re-Myocardial Infartion(Post MI)?
CPK-MB’s Coz they return normal after 4-5 days but the Troponins are raised for 4 weeks after 1st MI.
18. Describe the classical signs of mitral stenosis?
diastolic rumple
19. What is peripheral resistance?
It is the resistance ofeered to the flowing of blood by the vesselspresent in the Periphery ie the arteriole whose diameter varies between 100 to 4oo micromillimeter & also by the smooth muscle of the precapillary sphincter.
20. Who really performed the first open heart surgery, Daniel Hale Williams, or Ludwig Rehn?
daniel hale williams
21. What was the surgical method for the first open heart surgery?
byepass surgery
22. What are the most common causes of cardiovascular related syncope?
Arrhythmias and neurocardiogenic syncope.
23. How often does rupture of the pulmonary artery occur with right heart catheterization?
0.2% of the time.
5 times
24. What is the effect of inspiration on the return of venous blood to the heart?
due to negative intrathoracic pressure and antigravity direction valvesprevent backward flow of blood
25. What are the electocardiogram findings of a Mobitz type II second degree AV block?
Non Progressive Prolonged PR interval with absent QRS complex depends on after no of regular P wave.
26. How often will the EKG be abnormal in patients having an MI?
85% of PATIENTS having MI show evidence on EKG.
27. Normal JVD is 6-8 cm, what 5 conditions are associated with increased JVD?
Congestive cardiac failure due to Ischemic heart disease Cor pulmonale Valvular heart disease like mitral stenosis Congenital heart disease like VSD Pericarditis and pericardial effusion
28. What are the reversible causes of pulseless electrical activity?
6 H’s and 6 T’s…
hypovolemia
hypothermia
hypoxia
hypo/hyperkalemia
hypoglycemia
hydrogens (acidosis)
trauma
tablets/toxins
thrombosis (MI)
thrombosis (PE)
tension PTX
tamponade
Read More => Cardiology Multiple choice Questions
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| Cardiology Interview Questions and answers |
Cardiologist Interview Questions and Answers List
1. What do you mean by Dysrhythmia?Dysrhythmia is an abnormal, irregular, defective and disturbed heart rhythm which is demonstrated by the Electrocardiographic tracing.
2. What do you mean by Blood Tracing?
Blood Tracing is the process of tracing of the all capillaries, veins, arteries going from the right ventricle to the abdominal visceral organs and back up to the heart.
3. What do you mean by Cardiomyopathy?
Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disease which occurs after the failing and weakening of the function of the myocardium i.e. the actual heart muscle. It is an abnormal heart condition in which the heart is dilated i.e. having the poor pumping power, preventive i.e. impaired capability of the heart to fill, and hypertrophic means enlarged heart.
4. What do you mean by Cardiac Pacemaker?
A Cardiac Pacemaker is the Electrical System of the heart. It is initiated by the chemical impulses and controls the rhythms of the heart. It directly controls the heart rate.
5. What are the diseases of the Blood Vessels?
There are several diseases of the Blood Vessels. They are:
Vaculitis, Aneurysm, ECS i.e. Economy Class Syndrome, Varicose veins, Atherosclerosis, Diseases of the Aorta and Carotid Arteries.
6. Name the diseases of Aorta and Carotid Arteries.
the diseases of Aorta is Coarctation of aorta, Aortic dissection and Aortic aneurysm and the diseases of Carotid Arteries are Carotid artery disease and Carotid artery dissection.
7. What are the various types of Diagnostic tests?
They are: Blood tests, Echocardiogram, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Cardiac Stress test and Listening with the Stethoscope i.e. Auscultation. It also includes ECG or EKG i.e. Electrocardiogram.
8. What are the devices used to maintain the Blood Pressure?
they are Artificial Heart, Heart Lung Machine, Ventricular Assist Device and Intra Aortic Balloon Pump.
9. Finally, we want to ask that why you have chosen the field of Cardiologist?
I chose the area of Cardiologist because of my interest in this field. I wanted to be capable enough to think about the people in need specially those died due to the heart diseases. I chose this because I identified myself devoted in this area to serve people.
10. What are the various duties of a Pediatrician?
he provides all types of immediate health care duties. He acts as a promoter for the children in approving the public education, entrance to the health care and services to the children. These procedures have guided to better development and health of young people or children as well as a dwindling of morbidity and mortality rates.
11. What is your area of specialization and why you have chosen this area for your specialization?
I have done my specialization in the field of Cardiology and Surgery and Diseases of Special Organs and Systems. I have chosen this area because I love to accompany with the children. I also know that if an infant is cured at the early age there will be a dream world free from the diseases.
12. What is the difference in the Adult and Pediatrics Medicines?
there are so many differences. It depends upon the size of the body and the physiology of the adult and children. A major difference between a Pediatric and an adult medicine is that the children are minors and in most of jurisdictions they cannot make any decisions for themselves. Therefore, the issues of the responsibility, seclusion, legal responsibility and informed permission must always be considered. In a sense, Pediatricians have to ask their parents before treating the children.
13. What do you mean by Cardiomyopathy?
Sir, Cardiomyopathy is a kind of heart muscle disease which occurs after the failing and weakening of the function of the myocardium i.e. the actual heart muscle. It is an abnormal heart condition in which the heart is dilated i.e. having the poor pumping power, preventive i.e. impaired capability of the heart to fill, and hypertrophic means enlarged heart.
14. What are the positional changes in pain noted by patients with pericarditis?
Pain due to pericarditis is usually aggravated by thoracic motion, cough, or deep breathing; it may be relieved by sitting up and leaning forward
15. How long does it take for total CPK levels in the blood to return to normal after a myocardial infarction?
for return to normal range is between 36 to 72 hours
16. What is the kussmal sign?
Kussmaul’s sign is the observation of a jugular venous pressure (JVP, the filling of the jugular vein) that rises
with inspiration. It can be seen in some forms of heart disease. Ordinarily the JVP falls with inspiration due to reduced pressure in the expanding thoracic cavity. Kussmaul’s sign suggests impaired filling of the right
ventricle due to either fluid in the pericardial space or a poorly compliant myocardium or pericardium.
17. What is the best most specific and sensitive indicator for a Re-Myocardial Infartion(Post MI)?
CPK-MB’s Coz they return normal after 4-5 days but the Troponins are raised for 4 weeks after 1st MI.
18. Describe the classical signs of mitral stenosis?
diastolic rumple
19. What is peripheral resistance?
It is the resistance ofeered to the flowing of blood by the vesselspresent in the Periphery ie the arteriole whose diameter varies between 100 to 4oo micromillimeter & also by the smooth muscle of the precapillary sphincter.
20. Who really performed the first open heart surgery, Daniel Hale Williams, or Ludwig Rehn?
daniel hale williams
21. What was the surgical method for the first open heart surgery?
byepass surgery
22. What are the most common causes of cardiovascular related syncope?
Arrhythmias and neurocardiogenic syncope.
23. How often does rupture of the pulmonary artery occur with right heart catheterization?
0.2% of the time.
5 times
24. What is the effect of inspiration on the return of venous blood to the heart?
due to negative intrathoracic pressure and antigravity direction valvesprevent backward flow of blood
25. What are the electocardiogram findings of a Mobitz type II second degree AV block?
Non Progressive Prolonged PR interval with absent QRS complex depends on after no of regular P wave.
26. How often will the EKG be abnormal in patients having an MI?
85% of PATIENTS having MI show evidence on EKG.
27. Normal JVD is 6-8 cm, what 5 conditions are associated with increased JVD?
Congestive cardiac failure due to Ischemic heart disease Cor pulmonale Valvular heart disease like mitral stenosis Congenital heart disease like VSD Pericarditis and pericardial effusion
28. What are the reversible causes of pulseless electrical activity?
6 H’s and 6 T’s…
hypovolemia
hypothermia
hypoxia
hypo/hyperkalemia
hypoglycemia
hydrogens (acidosis)
trauma
tablets/toxins
thrombosis (MI)
thrombosis (PE)
tension PTX
tamponade
Read More => Cardiology Multiple choice Questions
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